Sketch possibly by Ambrose Bierce. One Hundred Years With the Second Cavalry. He garrisoned Fort Reno, which already existed, and by July was hard at work building Fort Phil Kearny, in what would become eastern Wyoming, and Fort C.F. Four companies remained here and built the Fort now known as Fort Philip Kearny D.T. They dispatched the 18th Infantry of the U.S. Army to Fort Phil Kearny, led by Colonel Henry B. Carrington. Fort Phil Kearny/ Bozeman Trail Association. was in command of the expedition. Banner, WY: 1993. Fort Phil Kearny was an outpost of the United States Army that existed in the late 1860s in present-day northeastern Wyoming along the Bozeman Trail.Construction began Friday July 13, 1866 by Companies A, C, E and H of the 2nd Battalion, 18th Infantry, under the direction of the regimental commander and Mountain District commander Colonel Henry B. Carrington. The companies came here to build a Fort at this point, and two others on the road between here and Virginia City M.T., and Col. Henry B. Carrington of the 18 th Infy. Guthrie, John. Fort Phil Kearny looking to the northwest. European-American immigrants traveling along the Bozeman Trail passed through Fort Phil Kearny, Wyoming. Accessed via Internet Archive on August 30, 2015. Gen.) William B. Hazen, began an inspection tour of the western forts. Called a massacre at the time, the December 1866 clash near Fort Phil Kearny was, in fact, a military triumph by the Plains Indians and the Army's greatest blunder in the West until the Battle of the Little Bighorn 10 years later. The dispatch from Colonel Henry B. Carrington at Fort Phil Kearny stated that three officers, 92 men, and two citizens had been massacred four days earlier near the fort. San Antonio: Newton Publishing Company, 1999. “Fetterman Massacre,” Annals of Wyoming 9 (October 1932): 714-718. Brig. William Judd Fetterman arrived at Fort Phil Kearny on Nov. 3, 1866, as the Indian attacks were peaking. Capt. Smith, further north in Montana. Both the Fetterman Massacre and Wagon Box Fight lie within a few miles of one another just off I-90 in the vicinity of Story, Wyoming. Indian attacks were on the rise and the U.S. goverment took notice. Once completed and garrisoned with soldiers, the three posts would be permanent government stations in Indian country. More than four decades later, Frances Carrington, Henry’s second wife, repeated the boast attributed to Fetterman almost verbatim in her 1910 book My Army Life: A Soldier’s Wife at Fort Phil Kearny. Lambert, Joseph. Learn more about one of the biggest battles between Native Americans and The US Army in History. Fetterman Massacre. The U.S. government responded by building a series of protective forts along the trail; the largest and most important of these was Fort Phil Kearney, erected in 1866 in north-central Wyoming. 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