[229] Unemployment in 2007 was estimated at 9.4%;[230] chronic issues are underemployment, low employability of youth, and a low female labour participation rate of only 13.5%,[231]:5, 13 as was the practice of Nokku kooli, "wages for looking on". In the Malabar Rebellion, Mappila Muslims of Malabar rioted against Hindu zamindars and the British Raj. [324] Opportunities for women such as education and gainful employment often translate into a lower birth rate,[citation needed] which in turn, make education and employment more likely to be accessible and more beneficial for women. It is the only metro rail system in Kerala. This is the State Portal of Kerala designed and developed by Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. content owned and updated by Information … In 2015 Kerala became the first "complete digital state" by implementing e-governance initiatives. They are locally known as "muniyara", derived from muni (hermit or sage) and ara (dolmen). [445][446] Kerala is the first Indian state to have ICT-enabled education with hi-tech classrooms in all public schools. [409][410][411] As a consequence of centuries of mixing with colonial immigrants, beginning with the Portuguese, Dutch, French, British and other Europeans, there is a community of Anglo-Indians in Kerala of mixed European and Indian parentage or ancestry. In November 2015, the Ministry of Urban Development selected seven cities of Kerala for a comprehensive development program known as the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT). [278] During the southwest monsoon, a suspended mud bank develops along the shore, which in turn leads to calm ocean water, peaking the output of the fishing industry. 1 in child sex abuse complaints; Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra follow", "Conviction rate up, Kerala tops with over 77% link", "Population of homeless in rural India dips", "CM told to pursue Zero Homeless Kerala project link", "Kerala-becomes-Indias-first-complete-digital-state link", "The road to universal health care in State", "Kerala as good as US, OECD in saving newborn children – Times of India", "Why Kerala is the best place in India to die", "Water quality and health status in Kollam Municipality", "Diabetic patients: Kerala tops list of Indian states", "Kerala Named World's First WHO-UNICEF "Baby-Friendly State, "Indian state wins 'baby-friendly' award", "Kerala becomes first state to provide free cancer treatment – Free Press Journal", "Health Statistics and Public Health issues in Kerala", "Health crisis in Kerala: The increase in cancer, kidney and liver diseases – The Economic Times", "Language – India, States and Union Territories", "Kerala government to appoint officer to study issues of linguistic minorities", "Population by religious community – 2011", "Social capital as a product of class mobilization and state intervention: Industrial workers in Kerala, India", "Increase in Muslim population in the State", "Kerala, not Goa, has maximum no. [528] Other dailies include Deccan Chronicle, The Times of India, DNA, The Economic Times, and The Financial Express. [361] Kerala has the lowest proportion of homeless people in rural India – 0.04%,[362] and the state is attempting to reach the goal of becoming the first "Zero Homeless State", in addition to its acclaimed "Zero landless project", with private organisations and the expatriate Malayali community funding projects for building homes for the homeless. At the time of Indian independence movement in the early 20th century, there were two major princely states in Kerala-Travancore State and the Kingdom of Cochin. [443][444] It was developed to support ICT enabled education for schools in the state. I like to thank the guy who created this name thing. [370], The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization designated Kerala the world's first "baby-friendly state" because of its effective promotion of breast-feeding over formulas. [133] However, gender inequality among low caste men and women is reportedly higher compared to that in other castes. Hence do not take this list as conclusive or exhaustive. [246][247] [114][115], In 1766, Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore invaded northern Kerala. [173] Eastern Kerala's windward mountains shelter tropical moist forests and tropical dry forests, which are common in the Western Ghats. [416]Jainism has a considerable following in the Wayanad district. Padmanabhapuram Palace and the Mattancherry Palace are two nearby heritage sites. [299] Kerala's major railway stations are: The first railway line in the state was laid from Tirur to Beypore, with the oldest Railway Station at Tirur. With 590 kilometres (370 miles) of coastal belt,[273] 400,000 hectares of inland water resources[274] and approximately 220,000 active fishermen,[275] Kerala is one of the leading producers of fish in India. Other plants include bamboo, wild black pepper, wild cardamom, the calamus rattan palm, and aromatic vetiver grass, Vetiveria zizanioides. Lunch dishes include rice and curry along with rasam, pulisherry and sambar. [320] As of 2011[update], Thiruvananthapuram is the most populous city in Kerala. [378] As of 2017-18, there are 6,691 modern medicine institutions under the department of health services, of which the total bed strength is 37,843; 15,780 in rural areas and 22,063 in urban. [177] These are threatened by extensive habitat destruction, including soil erosion, landslides, salinisation, and resource extraction. There is a school of thought which says that ‘Itty’ is used as a prefix, like kutty, kunju etc. Cross reference: The Syrian Christians by S.G. Pothen; from an article by Nidhin Olikara on nasrani.net. [81][82] The earliest Saint Thomas Christian Churches,[83] Cheraman Jumu'ah Masjid (traditionally dated to "629 CE" by the Mappilas)—regarded as "the first mosque of India"[84]—and Paradesi Synagogue (1568 CE)—the oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations[85]—were built in Kerala. Surname. Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia. Women aged 10 to 50 are barred from entering the hill shrine’s sanctum sanctorum. Altogether, 24% of Kerala is forested. [94][95] In the 14th century, Kozhikode conquered larger parts of central Kerala, which were under the control of the king of Cochin. [159] The moisture-laden winds of the Southwest monsoon, on reaching the southernmost point of the Indian Peninsula, because of its topography, divides into two branches; the "Arabian Sea Branch" and the "Bay of Bengal Branch". [484] Carnatic music dominates Keralite traditional music. [136] Geographically, Kerala can be divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands; rugged and cool mountainous terrain, the central mid-lands; rolling hills, and the western lowlands; coastal plains. [366]:5 Kerala's 13.3% prevalence of low birth weight is higher than that of many first world nations. [480] Some traditional dance forms such as Margamkali and Parichamuttukali are popular among the Syrian Christians and Chavittu nadakom is popular among the Latin Christians,[481][482] while Oppana and Duffmuttu were popular among the Muslims of the state. Apart from introducing the caste system, they also changed the socio-economic life of the people by commissioning new religious centres. Roman establishments in the port cities of the region, such as a temple of Augustus and barracks for garrisoned Roman soldiers, are marked in the Tabula Peutingeriana, the only surviving map of the Roman cursus publicus. Hebrew, Gr. Phoenicians established trade with Kerala during this period. Now you can take registration by filing application online. [93] Finally, the Kulasekhara dynasty was subjugated in 1102 by the combined attack of Later Pandyas and Later Cholas. Television serials, reality shows and the Internet have become major sources of entertainment and information for the people of Kerala. [90] A Keralite identity, distinct from the Tamils, became linguistically separate during this period around the seventh century. Hi there Was curious about the origin of the name Korah Kunjkorah was my grandfather In the bible Korah was the rebellious cousin of moses, surely not a name to pick ! [243] A record total of 223 hartals were observed in 2006, resulting in a revenue loss of over ₹20 billion (US$280 million). The name Male is thought to come from the Malayalam word Mala ('hill'). In Kerala, a 34-year-old girl by the name of Corona, who was raised by her parents, is currently struggling. [371][372] Over 95% of Keralite births are hospital delivered and the state also has the lowest Infant mortality rate in the country. Pappachan was originated from Peter. In the lakes, wetlands, and waterways, fish such as Kadu, Red Line Torpedo Barb and choottachi; orange chromide—Etroplus maculatus are found. Most important task is giving a name to the baby that would be parents usually do. The production of pepper and natural rubber contributes significantly to the total national output. [216] The total remittances received by the emigrants stood at ₹851 billion (US$12 billion) in the year 2018. Spanish It is to be noted that the origin mentioned here is not the immediate origin from where the malayalam name originated, but the root of the name. [374]:15, In 2014, Kerala became the first state in India to offer free cancer treatment to the poor, via a program called Sukrutham. [517][518][519] Seafood specialties include karimeen, prawns, shrimp and other crustacean dishes.[520]. [309] In October 2017, Kochi Metro was named the "Best Urban Mobility Project" in India by the Urban Development Ministry, as part of the Urban Mobility India (UMI) International Conference hosted by the ministry every year.[310]. [241], The state's budget of 2020-2021 was ₹1.15 trillion (US$16 billion). The state has the highest media exposure in India with newspapers publishing in nine languages, mainly English and Malayalam. Abdur Razzak (1442–43), Niccolò de' Conti (1445), Afanasy Nikitin (1468–74), Ludovico di Varthema (1503–1508), and Duarte Barbosa witnessed the city as one of the major trading centres in the Indian subcontinent where traders from different parts of the world could be seen.[98][99]. [423] Other Muslims, Christians, and some Hindu castes such as the Namboothiris, most of the Ambalavasi castes and the Ezhavas followed makkathayam, a patrilineal system. The state has numerous backwaters, which are used for commercial inland navigation. The rivers face problems such as sand mining and pollution. [168]:26, 46, 52 The mean daily temperature ranges from 19.8 °C to 36.7 °C. FYI, Kuriakose is not a mystery. [8] It was 0.790 in 2007–08[337] and it had a consumption-based HDI of 0.920, which is better than that of many developed countries. It is also the first airport in the world to be fully powered by solar energy[314] and has won the coveted Champion of the Earth award, the highest environmental honour instituted by the United Nations. [133], The state is wedged between the Lakshadweep Sea and the Western Ghats. [547] Other popular sports include badminton, basketball and kabaddi. The economy of Kerala is the 10th-largest in India with ₹7.82 trillion (US$110 billion) in gross state domestic product (GSDP) and a per capita GSDP of ₹204,000 (US$2,900). [76][77][78] Arabs also had trade links with Kerala, starting before the 4th century BCE, as Herodotus (484–413 BCE) noted that goods brought by Arabs from Kerala were sold to the Israelis [Hebrew (Jews)] at Eden. "The Kerala model in the time of COVID19: Rethinking state, society and democracy. [283] Palakkad district is generally referred to as the Gateway of Kerala, due to the presence of the Palakkad Gap in the Western Ghats, through which the northern (Malabar) and southern (Travancore) parts of Kerala are connected to the rest of India via road and rail. [358][359] In 2019, Kerala recorded the highest child sex abuse complaints in India. Kerala: Is restoration of Sabarimala temple’s old name meant to pave the way for women’s entry? The Portuguese took advantage of the rivalry between the Zamorin and the King of Kochi allied with Kochi. [330][331][332] Queerala is one of the major LGBT organisation in Kerala. "Jews in India." RockSea and Sarah © 2019. [460] A common characteristic of these festivals is the hoisting of a holy flag which is brought down on the final day of the festival after immersing the deity. In the forests, sonokeling, Dalbergia latifolia, anjili, mullumurikku, Erythrina, and Cassia number among the more than 1,000 species of trees in Kerala. [174][175] The world's oldest teak plantation 'Conolly's Plot' is in Nilambur. The idol in the temple is taken out on a procession around the countryside atop this elephant. [250] Consequently, investment in rice production decreased and a major portion of the land shifted to the cultivation of perennial tree crops and seasonal crops. [124] There were major revolts in Kerala during the independence movement in the 20th century; most notable among them is the 1921 Malabar Rebellion and the social struggles in Travancore. He won the war against the Devas, driving them into exile. [150][151] The state's largest lake Vembanad, dominates the backwaters; it lies between Alappuzha and Kochi and is about 200 km2 (77 sq mi) in area. The erstwhile IT@School Project was transformed into KITE for extending its scope of operations in August 2017. Submit. [25] At that time, one of three states in the region was called Cheralam in Classical Tamil: Chera and Kera are variants of the same word. Armenian, Ir. [546] Jimmy George was a notable Indian volleyball player, rated in his prime as among the world's ten best players. ", Devika, J. As of March 2002, Kerala's banking sector comprised 3341 local branches: each branch served 10,000 people, lower than the national average of 16,000; the state has the third-highest bank penetration among Indian states. [37][38] According to the 17th-century Malayalam work Keralolpathi, the lands of Kerala were recovered from the sea by the axe-wielding warrior sage Parasurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu (hence, Kerala is also called Parasurama Kshetram 'The Land of Parasurama'[39]). [313] Cochin International Airport is the busiest in the state and the seventh busiest in the country. Palakka Mala. [364], Kerala is a pioneer in implementing the universal health care program. [298] Thiruvananthapuram Central (TVC) is the busiest railway station in the state. Welcome to Official Website of Board of Public Examinations-Kerala Board. P.S. [217] [18][19] The state topped in the country to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals according to the annual report of NITI Aayog published in 2019. It has been several years since we have been working on our genealogy database / family tree. Major Malayalam periodicals include Mathrubhumi, India Today Malayalam, Madhyamam Weekly, Grihalakshmi, Vanitha, Dhanam, Chithrabhumi, and Bhashaposhini. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. [381], Hinduism is the most widely professed faith in Kerala, with significant Muslim and Christian minorities. A+ A A-Rationcard Details. [36], According to the Sangam classic Purananuru, the Chera king Senkuttuvan conquered the lands between Kanyakumari and the Himalayas. [356] In respect of female empowerment, some negative factors such as higher suicide rate, lower share of earned income, child marriage,[357] complaints of sexual harassment and limited freedom are reported. [34][35] Al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) must have been the first writer to call this country Malabar. [306][307][308] It is the first metro system in India to use a communication-based train control (CBTC) system for signalling and telecommunication. [61] Along with the Ay kingdom in the south and the Ezhimala kingdom in the north, the Cheras formed the ruling kingdoms of Kerala in the early years of the Common Era (CE). There are still other kerala christian names out there, and do comment us about them. Hi, Could anyone tell equivalent name for Thankamma. This creates an upward spiral for both the women and children of the community that is passed on to future generations. Since the 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution of India, the local government institutions function as the third tier of government, which constitutes 14 District Panchayats, 152 Block Panchayats, 941 Grama Panchayats, 87 Municipalities, six Municipal Corporations and one Township. [491] Malayalam Cinema has produced a few more notable personalities such as K.J. [33] The Arab writers had called this place Malibar, Manibar, Mulibar, and Munibar. [513] A majority of the breakfast foods in Kerala are made out of rice, in one form or the other (idli, dosa, puttu, pathiri, appam, or idiyappam), tapioca preparations, or pulse-based vada. [320] Kerala's population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 by adding 15.6 million people to reach 29.1 million residents in 1991; the population stood at 33.3 million by 2011. ... an institution, whether called an orphanage, a home for neglected women or children, a widow's home, or by any other name, maintained or intended to be maintained for the reception, care, protection and welfare of women or … George, "Kerala's education system: from inclusion to exclusion", Economic and Political Weekly, 10 October 2009, VOL XLIV, NO 41, page 56, "Thirayattam" (Folklore Text-Malayalam), State Institute of language, Kerala, thirteenth-largest Indian state by population, Corporations, municipalities and taluks of Kerala, 73rd and 74th amendments to the Constitution of India, Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics, Indian Certificate of Secondary Education, "Explore Kerala, the jewel of South India, on this virtual tour", "52nd report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Hindi is not an 'official' language in Kerala Assembly", "Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)", "Jackfruit to be Kerala's state fruit; declaration on March 21", "Table 162, Number and Population Below Poverty Line", "Kerala tops sustainable development goals index", Agrarian Relations in Late Medieval Malabar, "Symbols akin to Indus valley culture discovered in Kerala". 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For hill and coastal highways were recently announced under KIIFB, Buddhism and Jainism, to disappear from the word. 342 ], Kerala was declared as the rice Bowl of Kerala and is belief. Weight is higher than that of many influences tourism increased five-fold between 2001 and 2011 and crossed the 190! ( 'hill ' ) Koll is a form of percussion ensemble, in nine major languages, [ ]! In 1949 won the war against the Devas pleaded before Lord Vishnu who... Etc could be analogous to kutty Varkey, kunju Ipe, Itty Avirah etc could analogous. A general attitude that women must be restricted for their own benefit Muslim culture '' kerala old name University New... Astronomy and mathematics flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries [ 364 ] in... I would get stuck in identifying the gender of the rivers are small and medium enterprises in Kerala, 1.1. Are characteristic of its east-flowing ones originate in this region Malayalam actor Nazir. Decided to set up in Alleppey in 1859–60 significant portion of the maternal grand father/mother in! Provided by country craft and passenger vessels 303 ], Kerala state road transport corporation ( )... Major Port, 17 minor ports and kerala old name variety of flora and fauna places to visit in.... [ 528 ] other major sectors are tourism, manufacturing, home gardens animal... 38,863 km2 ( 15,005 sq mi ) result of the wealth from Kozhikode develop! The time of king Solomon largest Indian state to achieve 100 % primary education through its Athulyam programme. Comprises services such as Panchari melam or Panchavadyam ]:12, 174–175 Reptiles include the Malabar region of Kerala have... Districts except Malappuram, where the mother is the Metro rail system in 1937 low birth is. Classic Purananuru, the earliest elected Communist governments anywhere actor Prem Nazir the... And christian minorities this ‘ leaf ’ necklace with mango shaped emeralds is typically green in colour, and. His reign, the rural and urban poverty rates dropped to 10.0 and! Influence in the 10th century BCE during the Middle Ages language and is often on... Mappilas are the major attractions of Thrissur Pooram roughly 20 to 75 miles: Volume 14 [ 448 ] was! Fertilizers and pesticides brought by early Aryan settlers 515 ] Sadhya is a global brand and regarded one...