Religion is a very important characteristic of the Indian population and Indian masses are religious par excellence. [1] It is also the first census after independence and Partition of India. India’s Muslim population is growing slower than it had in the previous decades, and its growth rate has slowed more sharply than that of the Hindu population, new Census data show. Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. According to the 2011 India Census, Kerala only has around 4500 Jains, most of them in the city of Cochin and in Wynad district. E. J. Brill, Leiden. The Jews were protected. Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri was another Brahmin religious figure who composed Narayaniyam, a collection of verses in praise of Krishna. Hindus comprised 303.5 million (84.1%), Sikhs were 6.86 million (1.9%) and Muslims were 35.4 million (9.8%) in the 1951 census. Some of the most notable temples are:Thrissur Vadakkunnathan Temple, Guruvayur Temple, Thriprayar Temple, Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple, Thiruvananthapuram Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple, Chottanikkara Temple, Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Parassinikadavu Muthappan Temple, Chettikulangara Devi Temple, Mannarasala Temple, Chakkulathukavu Temple, Thiruvalla Sreevallabha Temple, Kaviyoor Mahadevar Temple, Parumala Panayannarkavu Temple, Sree Poornathrayesa Temple, Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple, Trikkur Mahadeva Temple, Manalarkavu Devi Temple and Rajarajeshwara Temple. Census Of India 1951 Volume-1 India Part-1-a --report Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. [50] The caste system became prevalent in Kerala later than any other parts of India after fourth and fifth century AD. The share of Hindus in India’s population has shown the sharpest dip in a decade since Independence and has dropped below 80 per cent. After Independence, cross-tabulation of data on religion was discontinued in the Indian Union, Temples in Kerala follow elaborate rituals and traditionally only priests from the Nambudiri caste could be appointed as priests in major temples. Great influx funds from the earnings of the employed followed. [8] Based on 1951 census of displaced persons, 7,226,000 Muslims went to Pakistan (both West and East Pakistan [3][4], Hindus constitute the majority in all districts except Malappuram, where they are outnumbered by Muslims. [26][27], A large number of Muslims of Kerala found extensive employment in the Persian Gulf countries in the following years (c. 1970s). Later Britishers too were tolerant. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Kerala from 1901 to 2011. From 1951 to 1991, Population growth in Kerala was steady, from there on there has been a decrease in the population growth rate. Various groups classified as tribes in Kerala still dominate various remote and hilly areas of Kerala. ADVERTISEMENTS: Religion is a way of life in India and it affects the social, economic and political structure of society. Buddhism probably flourished for 200 years (650-850) in Kerala. Miller, E. Roland. They practiced Zoroastrianism and even built the 160-year-old dadgah (fire temple) at Kozhikode which is still in existence. By 1951, their numbers had dwindled to 61%. Medieval Jain inscriptions are mostly found on the borders of Kerala proper, such Wynad in north-east, Alathur in the Palghat Gap and Chitharal in Kanyakumari District. Religions. So, let’s see! [citation needed]. The only verifiable historical evidence about the Kerala Jews goes back only to the Jewish Copper Plate Grant of Bhaskara Ravi Varman in 1000 AD. Different religions followed by different people living in different parts […] [2][11][12][a] Work Participation Rate by Religion Work participation rate, i.e., the percentage of workers to total population for the country is 39.1 per cent in 2001 Census. Miller, Roland. Syriac Christians in Kerala are also called Nasranis and they are Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church, Assyrian Church of the East, Chaldean Syrian Church, Saint Thomas Anglicans, Syro-Malankara Catholic Church and Marthoma Syrian Church. The Jews and Arabs were the pioneers in spice trade.he Islam religion was spread through these traders who came from Middle East. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? Hindus, who make up over half the population of the state, form the largest religious community in Kerala. These Jews were called white Jews as opposed to the native black Jews. Main article: Religion in Kerala In comparison with the rest of India, Kerala experiences relatively little sectarianism. Protestantism arrived a few centuries later with missionary activity during British rule. There are various denominations/churches exist among Christians of Kerala. District wise population of Kerala. [11] Hindus comprised about 73 per cent of the population of India before partition and just after independence, Independent India in (1947) have roughly around 85 per cent Hindus. [44][45][46] The Knanaya claim descent from Thomas of Cana and those who came with him. Population of Kerala in 2021 increased to 3.48 Crore from 3.34 Crores figure of 2011 census. This widespread participation in the "Gulf Rush" produced huge economic and social benefits for the community. "Planning for the 2001 Census of India Based on the 1991 Census", "Census of India: Variation in Population since 1901", "National Register of Citizens in Assam: Issue of illegal foreigners continues to be a major political one", "Assam: Overhaul of National Register of Citizens sparks controversy", "Despite stains, democracy has thrived in India", "Census: Hindu share dips below 80%, Muslim share grows but slower", "Demographic Dividend and Indian Muslims - i", "Table 1.8: Population of India by Religion", Census of India, 1951, Volume 1, Part 1-A – Report, Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1951_Census_of_India&oldid=991067480, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 02:31. The communities arrival was recorded on the Thomas of Cana copper plates which existed in Kerala until the 17th century after which point they were taken to Portugal by the Franciscan Order. They destroyed the Jewish settlement in kodungallur and sacked the Jewish town in Cochin and partially destroyed the famous Cochin Synagogue in 1661. Later in the 16th century many Jews from Portugal and Spain settled in Cochin. [20][21] Muslim merchant magnates owning ships, spread their shipping and trading business interests across the Indian Ocean. [54] Some famous Malayali Parsis included the reputed Dr. Kobad Mogaseb, who was the first medical doctor from Kozhikode who graduated from London, as well as Kaikose Rudreshan who funded the Basel Evangelical Mission Parsi High School, Thalassery.[55]. As per census 2011, Hindu are majority in Kerala state. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions or have no religion. Religion in Kerala (2011 Official Census)[1], Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India. 47.72% of the total population of Kerala are from Urban. The arrival of Europeans in the 15th century and discontent with Portuguese interference in religious matters fomented schism into Catholic and Orthodox communities. Marthoma Nasranis remained as an independent group, and they got their bishops from Church of the East until the advent of Portuguese and British colonialists. Like elsewhere, Hindus worship many divinities (gods and goddesses), the most important being - Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara (Siva) - thecreator, the preservator and destroyer. [25] The subsequent partisan rule of English East India Company authorities brought the land-less Muslim peasants of Malabar District into a condition of destitution, and this led to a series of uprisings (against the Hindu landlords and British administration). The so-called "Rules of the Tirukkunavay Temple" provided model and precedent for all other Jain temples of Kerala. The Communist party first came into office in Kerala in 1957. Further schism and rearrangements led to the formation of the other Indian Churches. Kottayam (en malayalam; കോട്ടയം) es un distrito de India, en el estado de Kerala.. Comprende una superficie de 2203 km².Según el censo de 2011, contaba con una población total de 1 979 384 habitantes. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. 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