Minerva: daughter of Jupiter, protector of warriors, truth and wisdom. He was an agricultural guardian. As with most major gods and goddesses in Roman mythology, the literary concept of Venus is mantled in whole-cloth borrowings from the literary Greek mythology of her counterpart, Aphrodite. Characters from Roman mythology Like Zeus, Jupiter was believed to reside at […] Mars: goddess of war. Mars was the god of war, death, and protector of the Roman state and its Caesars. His name is derived from the Greek root word diu, meaning “bright.” Jupiter’s equivalent in Greek mythology is Zeus. He was considered the protector of Rome. He was among the most prominent Roman gods, second only to Jupiter. The Roman god of war, Mars, might have shared his stories with the Greek god Ares, but the two were very different. Mars is nearly identical to Ares, the Greek god of war. God of justice and truth. War is also equated with bloodshed, and as the planet Mars has a red colour to it, it was named after the Roman god. Ares, in Greek religion, god of war or, more properly, the spirit of battle. He was the mythic father of Romulus and Remus, the twin sons born by Rhea Silvia, who founded the city of Rome. Did you know that the term “Martial Arts” is derived from “Mars”? Jupiter is the Roman god of the Sky. In early Roman history his role was […] Diana: goddess of hunting and the moon, protector of rivers and springs. Raging Mars of the Roman pantheon was the god of war and the passions that fed it. Greek Gods Predated Roman Gods. If there is a Greek god, there will be a Roman counterpart. Jupiter: god of heaven and firmament, responsible for rains and thunders. Roman Mars: The Roman God of War. Keep reading to learn about why Mars was important in ancient Rome, and continues to be today! He was held as a primary god of the Roman religion and mythology, second only to Jupiter, chief of the gods. He was also the chief of the pantheon of the gods, as well as a protector of the Roman state. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece.He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter. In some Latin mythology, Cupid was the son of Venus and Mars, the god of war. While Roman gods and Greek gods share the same powers and responsibilities, they have many differences. Mars is the god of war as per the Roman mythology. In Roman mythology, Mars (Ares in Greek mythology) is the God of War. The first major difference between Roman gods and Greek gods is the time period. Venus: goddess of beauty and love. The god of war, Mars was identified as strong, clever, masculine, moody and vain. Greek mythology predates Roman mythology over 1,000 years. 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