Later it was conquered by Alexander the Great in 327 BC, it subsequently became part of the Maurya Empire and then the Indo-Greek Kingdom. The province is home to over half the population of Pakistan, and is the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside China or India.Punjabis are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری‎) and communities. The cities of Taxila (Takṣaśilā) at Sirsukh and Peshawar were built. Weather extremes are notable from the hot and barren south to the cool hills of the north. The reason for such a wide range is the debate over Saraiki. Home → Asia. In Total population males are 55,958,974, female are 54,046,759 and Shemale / Transgender are 6709. The Punjabis followed different faiths throughout history, mainly a non-Brahmanical form of Hinduism and Buddhism,[42] however Islam had the biggest impact on the region culturally. The religious breakdown of the Pakistani population is as follows: Muslims: 205,500,000; Ahmadiyya in Pakistan: 2,000,000; Christians: 4,000,000; Hindus: 4,500,000; Buddhists: 106,989; Sikhs: 30,000; Zoroastrian/Parsis: 6,000; Animist s, Baháʼí Faith, Atheists: Pakistanis around the world Ranjit Singh made Lahore his capital and formed a sophisticated Sikh Empire which lasted from 1799 to 1849. Punjab has been the cradle of civilisation since time immemorial. Guijranwala (Punjab, Pakistan): 2.57 million. Another equally important saint for Punjabis was the Punjabi Muslim Fariduddin Ganjshakar also known reverentially as Bābā Farīd or Shaikh Farīd. Attaining self-sufficiency in agriculture has shifted the focus of the strategies towards small and medium farming, stress on barani areas, farms-to-market roads, electrification for tube-wells and control of water logging and salinity. Punjab is Pakistan's second largest province by area after Balochistan with an area of 205,344 square kilometres (79,284 square miles). Muslim empires then ruled Punjab for nearly 1,000 years. According to the 1998 census, the population of the province is 7,25,85,000. 2014 – 28.7 Million. There is considerable rural-to-urban migration in the province, especially to the larger cities. [citation needed], The Indo-Greek Kingdom or Graeco-Indian Kingdom was a Hellenistic kingdom covering most of the Punjab. Punjab's landscape consists mostly consists of fertile alluvial plains of the Indus River and its four major tributaries in Pakistan, the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej rivers which traverse Punjab north to south – the fifth of the "five waters" of Punjab, the Beas River, lies exclusively in the Indian state of Punjab. Cooler/ Foggy / mild weather (October to March). As per conclusion, the population of Punjab in 2020 as … Total Population of Punjab as of 2020 is estimated to be 31,254,208. In Punjab: Tehsils that were transferred to India where Muslims were in absolute majority : • Firozpur Jhirka (78.79% Muslims) • Zira - (65.26 % Muslims) In the composition of classical ragas, there are such masters as Malika-i-Mauseequi (Queen of Music) Roshan Ara Begum, Ustad Amanat Ali Khan, Salamat Ali Khan and Ustad Fateh Ali Khan. 1951; reprint 1989), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1-page-11, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of, Mortimer, Edward, Faith and Power, (1982), p.68-70. The language used the Kharosthi script, which died out about the 4th century. The Indo-Scythians ultimately established a kingdom in the northwest south Asia, based near Taxila, with two great Satraps, one in Mathura in the east, and one in Surastrene (Gujarat) in the southwest. The use of Urdu and English as the near exclusive languages of broadcasting, the public sector, and formal education have led some to fear that Punjabi in Pakistan is being relegated to a low-status language and that it is being denied an environment where it can flourish. un-employment rates. Parts of Punjab first came into contact with Islam after the Umayyad Caliphate commander Muhammad bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in 711 and expanded into southern Punjab. It's also one of the world's most densely populated … Of the five great rivers of Punjab, four course through Pakistan's Punjab province. [33][34] Although the archaeological site at Harappa was partially damaged in 1857 when engineers constructing the Lahore-Multan railroad used brick from the Harappa ruins for track ballast, an abundance of artefacts have nevertheless been found. Ranjit Singh expanded his empire so that by his death in 1839 his empire included most of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir. It also was for a period of time part of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire. In the Soan River, many fossil bearing rocks are exposed on the surface. The Indus Valley Civilization, dating to 2600 BCE, was first discovered at Harappa. Hafiz Saeed, chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD) has questioned Pakistan's decision to adopt Urdu as its national language in a country where majority of people speak Punjabi language, citing his interpretation of Islamic doctrine as encouraging education in the mother-tongue. It contains several major cities of the country: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala. The Punjab government has prepared a three-stage plan to vaccinate its over 110 million population against the coronavirus, said health officials. The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Ukmediacentre.pwc.com. It's also one of the world's most densely populated cities. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and the 18th largest in the world. Total Population of Pakistan is 207774520. The Achaemenid Persian empire included Gandhara and western Punjab, administered through the satrapies of Gandāra, Hindush and Sattagydia. The Punjab Mineral Development Corporation is running over a hundred economically viable projects. Punjab during the Mahabharata times was known as Panchanada. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. The ginning industries are 6,778. Punjabi romantic dances include Dharees, Dhamaal, Bhangra, Giddha, Dhola, and Sammi. It was then that the start of a Punjabi Sikh Empire began. Classical music forms, such as Pakistani classical music, are an important part of the cultural wealth of the Punjab. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. Indian Sikh pilgrims visit holy sites such as Nankana Sahib. By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. Today, most Punjab is made up of Dalits, Arains, Ahirs, Gujjars, Jatts, Khatris, Rajputs and Maliks. Average rainfall annual ranges between 96 cm sub-mountain region and 46 cm in the plains. [6] Punjab features heavily in the Hindu epic poem, the Mahabharata, and is home to Taxila, site of what is considered by many to be the oldest university in the world. The province is home to over half the population of Pakistan, and is the world's fifth-most populous subnational entity, and the most populous outside China or India.Punjabis are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری‎) and communities. info)) is the maist populous province o Pakistan, wi approximately 56% o the kintra's tot population. Punjab has the largest economy in Pakistan, contributing most to the national GDP. Recently the province experienced one of the coldest winters in the last 70 years.[59]. For the most popular music from the region, Bhangra, the names of Abrar-Ul-Haq, Arif Lohar, Attaullah Khan Essa Khailwi, Jawad Ahmed, Sajjad Ali, Legacy, and Malkoo are renowned. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. Punjab is today home to many religions and ethnic groups due to a long history of invasions. The national horse and cattle show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held. In religion, the province is almost entirely Muslim, with a small Christian minority. &. Those living in Southern and Western Punjab are also a lot more dependent on agriculture due to lower levels of industrialisation in those regions. Under Kanishka, Gandhara became a holy land of Buddhism and attracted Chinese pilgrims eager to view the monuments associated with many Jatakas. "[29] The word Punjab was formally introduced in the early 17th century CE as an elision of the Persian words panj (five) and āb (water), thus meaning the (land of) five rivers, similar in meaning to the Sanskrit and Greek name for the region. The city of Lahore, Pakistan is the capital of the province of Punjab. Population density of Punjab increased from 221 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 551 people per square kilometer in 2011 growing at an average annual rate of 16.75%. Punjab health officials said Thursday that the government has prepared a three-stage plan to inoculate the province's population of over 110 million against the coronavirus. It is the nation's only province that touches every other province; it also surrounds the federal enclave of the national capital city at Islamabad. Radha Kumud Mookerji (2nd ed. [47][48], The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas and reversed their gains in the regions of Punjab and Kashmir by re-consolidating control over them.[49]. [2][ "PricewaterhouseCoopers Media Centre". In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of the HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[53]. "Rally for Ending the 150-year-old Ban on Education in Punjabi", A PricewaterhouseCoopers study released in 2009, surveying the 2008 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) at $35 billion. [92] Various literary festivals and fairs are organised in many places. The population density is 353 persons per square kilometer as compared to the national figure of 164. Azim Khan was the governor of Kashmir from 1812 until 1819 when Ranjit Singh captured it for himself. [14] Sialkot District in the prosperous northern part of the province has a poverty rate of 5.63%,[63] while Rajanpur District in the poorer south has a poverty rate of 60.05%.[18]. It is also a major manpower contributor because it has the largest pool of professionals and highly skilled (technically trained) manpower in Pakistan. ], Agnes Ziegler, Akhtar Mummunka (2006) The final Frontier: unique photographs of Pakistan. In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. By the 1900s Western Punjab was predominantly Muslim and supported the Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. On these occasions, devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. He is widely considered to be one of the earliest proponents of Punjabi as the language of poetry. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi". Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan): population 10.5 million. 2015 – 29.1 Million. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple has, according to Hindu legend, existed since the days of Mahābhārata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile at the site and later Krishna himself laid the foundation of this temple. The Other minorities include Ahmedi, Hindus, Sikhs, Parsis and Bahá'í. Punjab province, with a population of 110 million, is the largest province in Pakistan, representing more than half of the country’s population. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. One social/educational issue is the status of Punjabi language. One of its instructors was the Mauryan statesman and philosopher Chanakya. PPI News Agency, "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed". The name Punjab means "the land of five waters," which refers to the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej Rivers, all of which are tributaries of the Indus River. The primary cities of Gandhara were Puruṣapura (Peshawar), Takṣaśilā (Taxila), and Pushkalavati (Charsadda). Amritsar (Punjab, India): 1.18 million. Buddhism flourished under the Indo-Greek kings, and their rule, especially that of Menander, has been remembered as benevolent. Population Density (per sq. [52], Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. [43] The area finally became part of the Mughal Empire when the Turco-Mongol ruler Babur invaded in 1524. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. Gondophares, founder of the Indo-Parthian kingdom, was a ruler of Seistan in what is today eastern Iran, probably a vassal or relative of the Apracarajas. In 1947 the Punjab province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. and continued to campaign down the course of the Indus River in modern-day Sindh and Baluchistan. In 1748, the formation of the Dal Khalsa at Amritsar led to the division of the region in 36 areas and 12 separate Sikh principalities. Gandhara was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and the 18th largest in the world. Population of Pakistan: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. ... statistics house, 21-mauve area, g-9/1, islamabad, pakistan The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. Punjab has been inhabited since ancient times. Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Melas are also held to mark these occasions. Bahawalpur is the largest district of Punjab … . The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. Administrative Subdivision. Subdivisions. Cultural and research institutes: Punjabi Adabi Board, the Khoj Garh Research Centre, Punjabi Prachar, Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, Adbi Sangat, Khaaksaar Tehreek, Saanjh, Maan Boli Research Centre, Punjabi Sangat Pakistan, Punjabi Markaz, Sver International. Update to date information about population of Pakistan in 2021. It contains several major cities of the country: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala. Punjab witnessed major battles between the armies of India and Pakistan in the wars of 1965 and 1971. It was merged into a single province West Pakistan. Vaisakhi, also called Besakhi, is a harvest festival to celebrate harvesting the wheat crop. Zilla Council. After independence, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim refugees from India settled in the Western Punjab and across Pakistan, having fled pogroms that almost entirely depopulated Eastern Punjab of its Muslim population.[55]. Le recensement de 1998 établissait la population du Pendjab à 72 585 000 habitants et selon les résultats préliminaires du recensement de 2017, la population s'établit à 110 millions, soit une croissance moyenne de 2,13 % par an entre les deux dates, la plus faible des provinces du pays . In the Pakistani Punjab region, 97.21% of people are Muslim. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. Dr Yasmin Rashid briefed the premier that more than 720,000 families in Punjab would get health cards by the end of December 31, 2021. His armies then entered the rest of the region with a rule up to modern-day Sialkot, Pakistan. Akbar established two of his original twelve subahs (imperial top-level provinces) in Punjab: After the death of the last great Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in 1707, Mughal authority significantly weakened but didn't totally vanish despite Nadir Shah's invasion in 1739. The population of Punjab in 2020 as per estimated figures is 30.46256 Million + 0.272512 Million = 30.735072 Million. There are 7,355 units for processing of agricultural raw materials including food and feed industries. The shrine of Heer Ranjha in Jhang is one of the most visited shrines in Punjab. S. (2009). Punjab health officials said Thursday that the government has prepared a three-stage plan to inoculate the province's population of over 110 million against the coronavirus.

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